Preached September 16, 2018
For context read John 4:1-26 and Deuteronomy 6:4-9
What
is worship? I think we often misunderstand this word, thinking that it refers
to a particular style of music or liturgy or preaching. People will say, “Our
worship is a blend of traditional and contemporary music.” And this is an
accurate description of what happens at 11 o’clock on Sunday. But worship is so
much more than music. Worship is so much more than what we do on Sunday
morning. Rick Warren says, “Anything you do that brings pleasure to God is an
act of worship” (66). My worship professor at Duke said, “Faithful worship is
the way God forms us through the story of Jesus Christ by the power of the Holy
Spirit in the practice of living according to the Truth. Worship begins with
what God does in us” (Phillips, 2006, 17). What I hear when I hold these two
perspectives together is that true worship includes both embracing what God is
already doing in us – the ways God is shaping and forming us through the story
of Jesus Christ – and responding faithfully, which brings pleasure to God.
So,
what is worship? Worship includes every act that deepens our relationship with
God. Years ago, when I first participated in Disciple Bible Study, I remember
talking about worship. At that time I had a very concrete understanding of
worship as something that happens at 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m not even
sure I saw prayer as an act of worship at that time. Someone in the group shared
an image that stuck with me. He said, worship actually begins when we open our
eyes Sunday morning and continues throughout the day. We worship as we prepare
our minds and bodies to come to church. We worship as we give thanks for the
food that nourishes us. We worship as we travel to church – especially when we
are able to experience God’s creation on our way. We worship as we greet one
another before the opening hymn. And then we worship through singing together,
hearing God’s word read and proclaimed, and sharing a meal. And then, when we
leave this place, we worship around dinner tables with family and friends. And
through the afternoon we worship by giving our bodies rest or by gardening or
by reading a good book. And at the end of the day as we crawl into bed we
worship as we give thanks for a day of Sabbath rest.
The
intentionality of this practice truly sets Sunday apart, marking it as the
Sabbath. It also opens the door to understanding worship as something we can
participate in at any time and in any place. This is what drew me to the story of the woman at the well.
Contrary
to all custom, this woman is not only talking with Jesus, she is debating with
him. She points out “You say that the place where people must worship is
Jerusalem” (Jn 4:20). And there is truth in this. Jews were expected to travel
to Jerusalem for high holy days – it was as if God could only be found in the
Temple. It strikes me that sometimes we still do this today. We limit God to
this sanctuary and this hour, or we limit God to our daily devotion and our
time of prayer. We fail to see that God wants to be in our lives 24/7.
Jesus
replies to the woman, “The hour is coming when you will worship the Father
neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem... The hour is coming, and is now
here, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth,
for the Father seeks such as those who worship him” (4:21-23).
Jesus
is turning the concept of worship upside down with this statement. First,
notice that we don’t have to go to the temple or a mountain or any special
place to worship. Instead, Jesus makes it clear that the Father is seeking us.
Friends, this is good news! God pursues us. God constantly seeks to be in
relationship with us. Rick Warren talks about this in terms of friendship – God
longs to be our friend. I see this relationship as even more diverse and dynamic
– God’s love for us is like the love of a friend, the love of a parent, and the
love of a spouse all rolled into one. God loves us with a depth and breadth
that cannot truly be expressed by any love we experience on earth. We can only
begin to imagine the fullness of God’s love for us. And God deeply desires that
we love – that we learn to love – that we practice this love – that we live
this love – in return. As the Shema
states, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all
your soul, and with all your might.”
This
brings me to the second point. True worshippers worship in spirit and truth.
They don’t just worship at the Temple. Worship is so much bigger than that! We
worship in response to God’s love for us. We worship when we delight in God. We
worship when we invite the Holy Spirit to work in us and through us and even in
spite of us. We worship when we seek the truth. Jesus said, “I am the way and
the truth and the life.” It is in and through Jesus – the living Word of God –
that we are able to worship in spirit and in truth.
But
what is truth? In a world of fake news, where we disagree on just about
everything, and question everything else, worshipping in truth is anything but
clear. What does it mean to worship in truth?
First
of all, it means worshiping with our hearts and
our minds. God-pleasing worship is deeply emotional and deeply thoughtful. And
this means that worshipping in truth is slightly different for each one of us.
Rick Warren writes on Day 13, “If God intentionally made us all different, why
should everyone be expected to love God in the same way?” In other words, the
best style of worship for you is the one that most authentically represents
your love for God.
Certainly,
there are truths we all share. We believe in God the creator. We believe in
Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh. We believe in the resurrection. We believe
in the power of the Holy Spirit. We believe that we are the body of Christ. And
we believe that these truths draw us together in love and send us forth to
serve.
And
yet each of us lives out these truths differently. I want to share Gary Thomas’s
nine ways people draw near to God. This is also drawn from Day 13. Listen for
the ones that best describe you. He writes: “Naturalists are most inspired to
love God out-of-doors, in natural settings. Sensates love God with their senses
and appreciate beautiful worship services that involve their sight, taste,
smell, and touch, not just their ears. Traditionalists draw closer to God
through rituals, liturgies, symbols, and unchanging structures. Ascetics prefer
to love God in solitude and simplicity. Activists love God through confronting
evil, battling injustice, and working to make the world a better place.
Caregivers love God by loving others and meeting their needs. Enthusiasts love
God through celebration. Contemplatives love God through adoration.
Intellectuals love God by studying with their minds” (105).
I
love this because it makes it okay that I love God through nature, and I love
God through our liturgies, and I love God by studying God’s Word. There is a
naturalist and a traditionalist and an intellectual in me. And I love that some
of you love God by being an activist or a caregiver, and others of you love God
through solitude or contemplation. And that together, with all of these
different gifts and approaches, we love God in Spirit and Truth. This is our
worship. This is what leads us to be the body of Christ in this place.
This
brings me back to the question that is shaping our church-wide, 40-day
spiritual journey: What on earth am I here for? The most basic answer is that
you are here, on this earth, to worship God – to bring pleasure to God.
So
I wonder, what does this look like for you? How might God be inviting you to
worship in spirit and truth? What might you need to let go of so that you can
worship God with all your heart, mind, soul and strength? What hurts and fears
keep you from loving God completely? In addition, what practices do you need to
pick up or do more faithfully? Are you open to letting God work in you to bring
about the kingdom and in the process discovering God’s will for you?
John
Wesley wrote this wonderful prayer called the Covenant Prayer. This week, as I
have reflected on God’s desire to be in an intimate and life-giving
relationship with us, and as I have reflected on the obstacles that keep me
from worshiping in spirit and truth, I remembered this prayer. I hear in this
prayer a deep surrender to God that opens the door and creates space for
infinite possibilities. Will you stand and pray this with me?
I
am no longer my own, but thine.
Put
me to what thou wilt, rank me with whom thou wilt.
Put
me to doing, put me to suffering.
Let
me be employed by thee or laid aside for thee,
exalted
for thee or brought low for thee.
Let
me be full, let me be empty.
Let
me have all things, let me have nothing.
I
freely and heartily yield all things to thy pleasure and disposal.
And
now, O glorious and blessed God,
Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit,
thou
art mine, and I am thine. So be it.
And
the covenant which I have made on earth,
let
it be ratified in heaven. Amen.
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